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Over
the last 23 years, Metallica has steadily
molded and shaped the rock and metal genres,
bending and pushing the boundaries with
rebellion and bravery. Through it all,
one thing has always remained the same:
the defiant integrity of their music.
In doing so, they have become musical
icons, redefining the heavy metal genre
and standing up for the rights of songwriters
in an advanced technological age where
piracy runs rampant.
Starting with their boldly titled 1983
debut Kill ‘Em All, Metallica's
gritty, irate music spoke to a generation
that was lost, angry and searching for
a way to fit into the world in which they
lived. Their music externalized the frustration
of the youth not only through heavy instrumentation,
but also with deeper, introspective lyrics.
Fueled by James Hetfield's signature
growl and drummer Lars Ulrich's driving
beat, the band's music became well known
and respected in both the metal and general
rock circuit. Lead guitarist Kirk Hammett
and bassist Cliff Burton also steadily
crafted good reputations as talented musicians
– the kind that other artists could
only aspire to be. The band released another
lauded album in 1984 called Ride the
Lightning with fan-favorite songs
like "Fade to Black" and "For Whom the
Bell Tolls."
The band then released their critically
acclaimed Master of Puppets in
1986 with popular anthems like the title
track and "Welcome Home (Sanitarium)."
But the group suffered a serious tragedy
when Burton died in a tour bus crash.
Metallica regrouped with new bassist Jason
Newsted, and in 1988 they released their
fourth studio album, ...And Justice
For All, which achieved Top 10 status
with little help from radio or MTV, but
was primarily bolstered by the success
of their seven and a half minute long
single, "One."
The band didn't actually enter the
mainstream market until their eponymous
1991 release – their first No. 1
album that went 14 times platinum in the
U.S.(earning them the coveted "Diamond
Award" from the RIAA) and included
classic Metallica standards like "Enter
Sandman", "Nothing Else Matters",
"Wherever I May Roam", and
"Sad But True."
As the band's sound grew from long,
unstructured songs to shorter, more constructed
pieces, Metallica changed the scope of
heavy metal music, earning the respect
and praise of other artists, fans and
critics – a difficult feat that
no other metal act has achieved. But Metallica
is a band that isn't content to create
music based on successful formulas. With
their next album, 1996's Load,
they changed their approach to music again.
The shift was a bold statement for them,
leaning more towards an alternative slant
than a heavy metal tone. While some fans
complained about the change, Metallica
charged onward as Load hit No.
1 and sold more than three million copies
in the first two months.
In 1997, the group released Re-Load,
which featured material that originated
but was not completed during the Load
recording sessions. The following year,
Metallica released a double-disc collection
of B-sides, rarities and cover songs called
Garage Inc. The band expanded
their live performance further with the
release of S&M in 1999, which
is a recording of Metallica's live concert
with the San Francisco Symphony. The release
bowed at No. 2, and turned the band on
to a whole new audience.
Metallica entered the new millennium as
pioneers in the fight against Internet
music piracy, which at the time was still
a relatively new battle for the music
industry. Metallica emphasized the point
of how music-swapping programs were taking
control away from the songwriters and
artists, as well as infringing on copyright.
In 2001, Newsted exited the lineup,
and the band entered the recording studio
to work on new songs with longtime producer
Bob Rock also handling bass duties. Eventually,
the band found another bassist in Rob
Trujillo, formerly of Suicidal Tendencies
and who at the time was playing bass for
Ozzy Osbourne. With Trujillo on board,
the band regrouped and released their
latest album, St. Anger, which
debuted at number one in 30 countries,
and had both fans and critics talking
about the lo-fi production on the album
– a distinct change from the previous
evolution of Metallica's sound. Their
new, raw music sounded rough and purposefully
primitive with fans and critics again
applauding the band's efforts to do something
new with their creative energies and songwriting.
ASCAP is proud to present its inaugural
Creative Voice Award to Metallica. The
ASCAP Creative Voice Award is bestowed
upon an ASCAP member whose significant
career achievements are equally informed
by their creative spirit and by their
contributions to the role that a creator
can play in their community.
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